How Juvenile Records Impact Adulthood

Young people sometimes make poor decisions due to inexperience. Unfortunately, those mistakes can follow them into adulthood. In Colorado, a juvenile record can impact employment, housing, education, and more. Thankfully, you might be able to minimize the long-term consequences of youthful mistakes. Understanding expungement options can help protect your or your child’s future.

How a Juvenile Record Can Affect You

A juvenile record is created when the court adjudicates a minor guilty of a crime. While these records are not always as public as adult records, they can still cause problems later in life. For example:

• Employment: Many employers run background checks. A juvenile adjudication may limit job opportunities, especially in careers that require professional licenses or security clearances.
• Housing: A juvenile record can affect your ability to rent a property or find a place to live.
• Education: Some colleges and universities ask about criminal history. A juvenile record might affect admissions decisions or eligibility for scholarships.
• Military Service: Depending on the offense, the military may be less likely to accept someone with a juvenile record.

Sealing vs. Expunging Juvenile Records

Colorado law offers two ways to clear or hide records, but only expungement is an option for juvenile crimes.

When an adult record is sealed, it becomes invisible to the public. Only certain parties, like law enforcement, can access sealed records. Expungement, on the other hand, completely erases the record. It’s as if the offense never happened.

Eligibility for Expunging

Under Colorado law (C.R.S. §19-1-306), you can expunge a juvenile record under certain conditions.

Expungement Eligibility

If:

• Charges were dismissed or you were found not guilty, you can usually have the record expunged immediately.
• You completed a diversion program or deferred adjudication, you can apply for expungement.
• You were adjudicated (found guilty) for a petty offense or misdemeanor, you may qualify for expungement after a waiting period.

Serious crimes, such as violent felonies, usually cannot be expunged.

Why You Should Work with an Attorney

The process can be complicated. Filing paperwork correctly and on time is crucial. An attorney can guide you through each step and help make a strong case for expunging the record. They can also explain how the law applies to your specific situation and ensure you meet all the requirements.

If you or your child is facing a criminal charge, working with an attorney from the start is key. Early legal guidance can help protect your future. An attorney can negotiate for diversion programs or deferred adjudication, which can later make expungement easier.

The Juba Law Office can answer your questions and help you navigate the process. Taking action now can make a big difference later.